Buddhism is often perceived as a religion, a philosophy, or a system of beliefs and practices based on the teachings of the Buddha. The Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, was an Indian spiritual seeker who achieved enlightenment over 2,600 years ago. His renowned teachings, the four noble truths and the eightfold path, provide insights into the nature of human suffering and offer a path to liberation from the existential pain of life, leading to nirvana.

These teachings have spread from India to various parts of Asia and eventually across the globe. While Buddhism encompasses diverse schools with their own unique beliefs and practices, they all share the common belief that one can attain a profound understanding of existence by leading an ethical life dedicated to spiritual growth.

In summary, Buddhism represents a rich and complex tradition with deep-rooted teachings, historical significance, and diverse practices. Exploring Buddhist teachings, history, and practices can provide further insights into its profound impact on individuals and societies worldwide.